Page 36 - TA Magazine Winter 2022
P. 36

GOING THERE T OGE THER

               women to have an 18-inch waist. Or, you know, “36-24-36.” Hol-  CARRIE:  In middle school and high school, you were quite  CARRIE: I was in a New York City all-girls’ school during a   I knew that wasn’t healthy. I do remember feeling pressured.
               lywood starlets in the ‘40s, ‘50s, and ‘60s were all teeny. Marilyn   active with gymnastics and track. But was there a moment   really difficult cultural moment for women and girls, when the   I remember eating lots of bagels with Philadelphia strawberry
               Monroe was considered curvy. But if you look at her, she was tee-  when your attitude toward exercise changed? An internal shift   media seemed to glamorize eating disorders. For us, being   cream cheese on a Sunday with my boyfriend and just feeling
               ny, too--but had more of an hourglass, voluptuous figure.   that made it no longer just a fun activity, but more of a     thin to the point of sickliness was something to aspire to.   so mad at myself.
                                                                way to lose weight or  “maintain your figure”?
               In the ‘70s, it was the advent of all kinds of diet sodas like Fres-                                                      KATIE: I know that “frail” was used as a compliment.  CARRIE: Because you were thinking about how you
               ca and Tab. And there was also cottage cheese!   KATIE:  I  think in  college,  that was  when jogging suddenly                                                           would look on TV?
                                                                came in vogue, and then in my early 20s, aerobics were big.              CARRIE: Which is so disturbing! And we were so competitive
               CARRIE: And skim milk! Which was marketed to young   When I lived in Atlanta back then, I would go to step aero-          about who could eat the least, whose clavicles were most   KATIE: Partially, but also just about how I would look in general.
               women and girls.                                 bics classes. I did start to see exercise as a way to manage my          prominent, who had the willpower to say no to baked goods
                                                                weight. I’d go to the gym in college and run around the indoor           on their birthdays. Is that kind of competition among   CARRIE: My peers and I, who grew up on Facebook and have
               KATIE:  Yes. In the late ‘70s came the low-fat craze: things   track. I never really did it regularly, but I tried. I was never a   friends something you also witnessed as a young person?   been taking, viewing, and sharing images of ourselves since
               where the fat was taken out and the sugar was added in. It al-  very good distance runner because I’d get winded. I think I                                               childhood, now often talk about how we feel dissociated from
               ways seemed like there was some kind of trendy diet.  might have exercise-induced asthma.                                 KATIE: I think it was more subtle. I think that women proba-  our own bodies. As John Berger wrote in “Ways of Seeing”
                                                                                                                                         bly compared their bodies and were secretly envious of other   almost 50 years ago, I feel “almost continually accompanied
               Add that to Twiggy in the ‘60s, when the waif look was very in.   CARRIE: You write in the book about how your            people’s physiques. But the competitive nature of that was not   by (my) own image of (my)self.”  Like I’m never really alone
               Or Jean Shrimpton. It wasn’t until later when curvier Christie   immediate response to getting rejected by Smith, where both   as overt as it was for girls your age. It was much more secretive   because I’m always watching myself. Berger, who is discussing
               Brinkley types came into vogue.                  of your older sisters had gone to college, was to make                   and much more private.                          women in Western art, writes that “men act” while “women
                                                                yourself throw up. Why?                                                                                                  appear.” He talks about how women walk through the world,
               There was a lot of emphasis on bodies. I know that when I                                                                 CARRIE: Can you talk about the effect Karen Carpenter’s   met by glances, which act as mirrors.
               started to develop as an adolescent, it was very hard for me   KATIE: I think it was an extension of self-loathing. More than I   death to anorexia had on you?
        22     to be comfortable in my body because I was always such a   was disappointed in myself, I was worried other people would   KATIE:  I think I heard she’d died on the radio. I loved her. I   KATIE:  Well, that’s interesting because I’m reminded of when I   22
        Y ANDERSON        WINTER 20  grocery store. I think she probably starved herself because her   KATIE: Yes. But it also became this cycle because I was depriv-  somebody and talked to them about it. I asked about Karen   KATIE: I know.  Y ANDERSON        WINTER 20
                                                                                                                                                                                         was in college, and I went to a bar in Georgetown and some guy
               scrawny kid. And then suddenly I had adipose tissue where I
                                                                be disappointed in me. I just didn’t feel very worthy.
                                                                                                                                         tried to sing like her in junior high. She was only 32 years old
                                                                                                                                                                                         said to me, “You’d be you’d be really cute if you lost 20 pounds.”
               hadn’t before.
                                                                                                                                         I’d previously tried to get some help with a social worker in
                                                                to rejection or feelings of worthlessness?
       34      There was really a culture of dieting around me. I write about   CARRIE: Did that become a pattern? Purging as a response   and she died in 1983, so that was when I was 25 years old.  CARRIE: That’s an awful thing to say.  35
               how my mom would bring a big Hershey bar home from the
                                                                                                                                         a church near where I lived in Georgetown. I went and saw
                                                                                                                                         Carpenter, about my own eating issues.
                                                                ing myself of nourishment, and then I would be understandably
               body type was a lot different than her own mother’s.
                                                                hungry. I would not eat to the point where I was famished.
                                                                                                                                                                                         CARRIE: When you became famous and you started to see
                                                                self-loathing for the decisions I made. And then I would start
                                                                                                                                         lot about it. I came to understand how physically damaging it
                                                                                                                                                                                         or in Today Show ads, did you feel like you were losing
               KATIE: She would buy it to have it for everybody. You know,
                                                                                                                                         is, bulimia in particular. That it could ruin your esophagus and
                                                                eating everything as a way to both punish myself and say, “Well,
        C      CARRIE: Why would she bring home a big Hershey bar?   Then I would make terrible decisions and be filled with more        I also did a story on disordered eating at CNN and learned a   your own image everywhere, not just on TV, but in magazines   C
                                                                                                                                                                                         ownership of your own image to public perception?
        TRA    one of those giant ones and put it in the refrigerator.She would   I wasn’t ‘good’ today, so I might as well.” Then I would purge.   destroy your teeth. That it was hard on your heart.                                        TRA
               then pretty much binge on it and eat the whole thing. I’d say,                                                                                                            KATIE: No, because I think that as I matured and got older, I was
               “What happened to the chocolate bar?” And she’d get all em-  I think that that cycle was super unhealthy because if I had just   Of course, I knew at any given time that it wasn’t healthy, but   more accepting of my body and felt less pressured to be skinny.
               barrassed and say, “I ate it.”                   not deprived myself of food, it would have been much better,             when Karen Carpenter died it made me realize that it was so
                                                                but I really saw food as my enemy. I demonized it.                       self-destructive. That it wasn’t worth dying for.  I think that was because part of my appeal was as an “every-
               CARRIE: What were dinners like in your house growing up?   I got trapped in this cycle of what it meant to be “good,” and                                                 woman.” In the ‘90s, people related to me because I wasn’t
               What did Granny cook?                            what it meant to be “bad.”                                               CARRIE: This is around the time you started to appear   conforming to idealized beauty standards. I grew to be more
                                                                                                                                         on TV, in local news and then on CNN. How did seeing yourself   comfortable with imperfection.
               KATIE:  She was a pretty basic cook. She cooked a lot of eye-  CARRIE: I think what people sometimes don’t realize is that   on TV, and the awareness you were being watched by
               of-round roasts. She was pretty much a ‘50s housewife cook.   binging is always a result of restricting.                  others, affect your sense of self?              CARRIE: That’s interesting because I’d think that as you’re
               She’d go on these kicks where she’d make turkey tetrazz-                                                                                                                  constantly getting your picture taken, you would feel less con-
               ini--leftover turkey with cream sauce and noodles. Or she’d   KATIE: I remember at one point, I would set these unreachable   KATIE:  I was self-conscious about how I looked. Very self-crit-  trol over your image, almost in a philosophical sense.
               make these things called “porcupines,” which are meatballs   standards for myself and think, “I don’t want to eat anything.”   ical. I remember doing a dopey show on CNN called “Real
               with rice and Campbell’s mushroom soup.          And if I made one transgression, like if I ate a piece of gum that       Pictures” and feeling chubby. So, I got these diet pills that I   KATIE: I think because I felt validated for other things, not just
                                                                wasn’t sugarless, I would get mad at myself.                             took for a few days, I guess they were appetite suppressants.   my body, but for my personality, intelligence, competence,
               She wasn’t very adventurous and she wasn’t particularly gour-                                                             And I remember getting them from some doctor.   and sense of humor. Those were the things that were making
               met or exotic. But we’d always eat dinner together as a family.   I also obsessively counted calories, and I knew how many were                                           me successful in my job, so I worried a little less about it.
               I remember she made a lot of chicken where it was just swim-  in everything. I knew a Mary Jane, which you could get at the   CARRIE: A legitimate doctor?
               ming in melted butter. And I would take white bread and dip it   candy store at college, was 52 calories. I knew an apple was 85                                          CARRIE: Was there pressure, either from the network or
               into the Pyrex dish that the chicken had been in because it was   calories, depending on the size. I knew a half a cup of cottage   KATIE:  A legitimate doctor. I was taking them for a few days   from your audience, to lose weight quickly after having my
               about an inch and a half deep.                   cheese was 100 or so.                                                    and was losing weight. But then I didn’t want to do that because   sister and me?
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